Machine Learning

AI (Artificial Intelligence)

A Very Short Introduction of Bias of an Estimator

Imagine you’re throwing darts at a dartboard: if your darts consistently miss the center but land in a tight cluster, your aim has a bias—it’s systematically off-target. Similarly, the bias of an estimator measures how far an estimation method deviates

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AI (Artificial Intelligence)

A Very Short Introduction of Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning

Introduction Picture a map of interconnected cities. You know the names of a few cities, and their connections help you understand the others. Graph-Based Semi-Supervised Learning (GBSSL) follows a similar principle: it uses labelled and unlabelled data points connected in

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AI (Artificial Intelligence)

A Very Short Introduction of Cross-Validation

Imagine you’re testing the strength of a chair: instead of sitting on it just once, you test each leg to ensure stability. Cross-validation works similarly in machine learning workflows: it evaluates a model’s reliability by testing it on multiple subsets

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